ジュールと言えばエネルギー(仕事)の単位[J]の人ですが、水の中の羽根車を、滑車を通して取り付けたおもりで動かして水をかきまぜ、水温の変化を測定して、熱量と仕事量とが等価であることを示したことで有名なイギリスの科学者です。
ジュールの論文
- The Scientific Papers of James Prescott Joule Volume I (Cambridge University press)
- Description of an electro-magnetic engine
- Description of an electro-magnetic engine, with experiments
- On the use of electro-magnets made of iron wire for the electro-magnetic engine
- Investigations in magnetism and electro-magnetism
- Investigations in magnetism and electro-magnetism
- Description of an electro-magnetic engine
- On electro-magnetic forces
- On electro-magnetic forces
- On electro-magnetic forces
- Description of a new electro-magnet
- On a new class of magnetic forces
- On voltaic apparatus
- On the production of heat by voltaic electricity
- On the heat evolved by metallic conductors of electricity, and in the cells of a battery during electrolysis
- On the electric origin of the heat of combustion
- On the electrical origin of chemical heat
- On Sir G. C. Haughton’s experiments
- On the heat evolved during the electrolysis of water
- On the calorific effects of magneto-electricity, and on the mechanical value of heat
- On the intermittent character of the voltaic current in certain cases of electrolysis and on the intensities of various voltaic arrangements
- On the changes of temperature produced by the rarefaction and condensation of air
- On specific heat
- On a new method for ascertaining the specific heat of bodies
- Note on the employment of electrical currents for ascertaining the specific heat of bodies
- On the mechanical equivalent of heat. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Vol. 140 (1850), pp. 61- 82 (PDF at jstore.org)
- On the existence of an equivalent relation between heat and the ordinary forms of mechanical power (PDF at tandfonline.com)
- On the heat disengaged in chemical combinations
- On the effects of magnetism upon the dimensions of iron and steel bars
- On matter, living force, and heat
- On the mechanical equivalent of heat, as determined from the heat evolved by the function of fluids
- On the theoretical velocity of sound
- Expériences sur l’identité entre le calorique et la force méchanique. Détermination de l’équivalent par la chaleur dégagée pendant la friction du mercure
- On shooting-stars
- On the mechanical equivalent of heat, and on the constitution of elastic fluids
- Some remarks on heat and the constitution of elastic fluids
- On the mechanical equivalent of heat
- On a remarkable appearance of lightning
- On some amalgams
- On the air-engine
- Account of experiments with a powerful electro-magnet
- On the economical production of mechanical effect from chemical forces
- An account of some experiments with a large electro-magnet
- Introductory research on the induction of magnetism by electric currents
- On the fusion of metals by voltaic electricity
- Note on Dalton’s determination of the expansion of air by heat
- On the utilization of the sewage of London and other large towns
- Notice of experiments on the heat developed by friction in air
- On the intensity of light during the recent solar eclipse
- On an improved galvanometer
- On the thermo-electricity of ferruginous metals, and on the thermal effects of stretching solid bodies
- On the thermal effects of longitudinal compression of solids, with an investigation on the alterations of temperature accompanying changes of pressure in fluids
- On some thermo-dynamic properties of solids
- On the thermal effects of compressing fluids
- On a method of testing the strength of steam-boilers
- Experiments on the total heat of steam
- Experiments on the passage of air through pipes and apertures in thin plates
- On some amalgams
- On the probable cause of electric storms
- On the surface-condensation of steam
- Notice of a compressing air-pump
- Note on a mirage at Douglas
- On a sensitive barometer
- On a sensitive thermometer
- Note on the meteor of February 6th, 1818
- On a method of hardening steel wires for magnetic needles
- On an instrument for showing rapid changes in magnetic declination
- Determination of the dynamical equivalent of heat from the thermal effects of electric currents
- Observations on the alteration of the freezing-point in thermometers
- On a new balance
- The Scientific Papers of James Prescott Joule Volume 2 (Cambridge University Press)
- Experiments and observations on the mechanical powers of electro-magnetism, steam, and horses with Dr. Scoresby
- On atomic volume and specific gravity with Sir Lyon Playfair
- On the thermal effects experienced by air in rushing through small apertures with Sir Wm. Thomson
- On the thermal effects of fluids in motion with Sir Wm. Thomson
- On the thermal effects of elastic fluids with Sir Wm. Thomson
- On the thermal effects of fluids in motion with Sir Wm. Thomson.
ジェームズ・P・ジュールの業績を解説した論文
- ジュールによる熱の仕事当量の測定実験(岡本正志 受理日:2002 年11 月12 日 熱測定)
- Heat, work and subtle fluids: a commentary on Joule (1850) ‘On the mechanical equivalent of heat’ (John Young 13 April 2015)
参考
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- 化学熱力学入門(由井宏治 オーム社 2013年)
- 熱量とエネルギーの等価性(2016-04-28 42.物理備忘録 - 津江研究室別館 - 宇宙見物 ~科学を通して世界を眺める~ )
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